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        Extreme ultraviolet lithography accelerates the future  
       
      
       The era of nanoscale computer chips is almost upon us. Recent advances 
        employ the "at-wavelength" 
        extreme-ultraviolet interferometer at the Advanced Light Source, arguably 
        the most accurate wavefront measuring device in the world, now converted 
        to print test wafers from advanced optics.  
       
        New 
        magnet speeds DNA sequencing  
      
         
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          | (image: UCLA 
            Physics) | 
         
         
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      A powerful new magnetic plate combines a permanent magnet with ferromagnetic 
        materials to select DNA samples much faster than standard magnetic microtiter 
        plates. It 
        promises advances in gene sequencing, functional genomics, and the study 
        of proteins. 
        Candy-cane-striped 
        nanogadgets  
      
      Nanowires 
      composed of two different semiconductors that could function as transistors, 
      light-emitting diodes, biochemical sensors, thermoelectric heat pumps -- 
      or all of the above on the same length of wire -- may hasten the arrival 
      of silicon chips packed with billions of electronic devices.  
      
        
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