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                  Tracing the Lena   
                   
                  The Arctic Ocean accounts for only two percent of the world's 
                  seawater but takes in more than ten percent of the world's freshwater 
                  runoff  most from just six rivers. Tracing Arctic river water 
                  is a high priority for Earth scientists: a tip in the Arctic 
                  Ocean's freshwater balance could accelerate global warming. 
                  
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                In Series | 
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                  Continuing a series on the role of Berkeley Lab researchers 
                  in planning for the proposed International Linear Collider, 
                  an extraordinary new machine to explore fundamental particles 
                  and forces. This installment: damping 
                  rings to prepare the beams.  | 
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                The Parallel 
                  Processor | 
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                Today's supercomputers are fast, but when 
                  it comes to scientific applications, most fall short of 
                  their supposed capabilities. A new study reports on the work 
                  Berkeley Lab scientists and other collaborators have done with 
                  IBM  with some advances already being put into effect 
                   that has benefited the computer vendor and promises to 
                  markedly improve scientific computing.    | 
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                A Life Sciences researcher has devised 
                  a homebrew program called GenoPharm to help make searching the 
                  literature for connections 
                  among genes easier. GenoPharm hunts for links not the way 
                  Google does, by keyword, but the way scientists do, through 
                  associations. 
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                  Across the Protein Universe   
                  There are least 50 billion proteins in the protein universe, 
                  and there may be trillions more. A new 
                  three-dimensional map makes it easier to visualize new discoveries 
                  in context. By introducing proteins to their neighbors and making 
                  evolutionary relationships clear, it can help predict how an 
                  unknown protein functions. 
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                  Warming at the Polarons  
                   
                  Traditional computers operate using the electron's charge, but 
                  the newest devices make use of electron spin as well. Researchers 
                  have discovered one way that electronic states are affected 
                  in magnetic materials exhibiting the phenomenon of colossal 
                  magnetoresistance: a surprising distortion 
                  in the crystal lattice, called a polaron. 
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